PERUBAHAN POLA HIDUP MASYARAKAT KOTA PALANGKA RAYA AKIBAT KEBAKARAN HUTAN DAN LAHAN KOTA PALANGKA RAYA

Abstract

Forest and land fires are recurring environmental disasters that have significant consequences for the lives of communities, particularly in fire-prone areas such as Palangka Raya City, Central Kalimantan. This study aims to analyze changes in the lifestyle of the Palangka Raya community as a result of forest and land fires, with particular attention to their social, economic, health, and daily activities. This study employed a qualitative approach with a case study design. Participants were selected using purposive sampling based on their direct experiences with forest and land fires. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and focus group discussions (FGDs) and analyzed using thematic analysis, while data validity was strengthened through triangulation. The findings indicate that forest and land fires have substantially affected community life. Health impacts were characterized by increased respiratory problems, particularly among children and older adults. Economically, affected farmers experienced declining agricultural production and household income. Socially, residents reduced outdoor activities, community gatherings, and other forms of social interaction due to concerns about smoke exposure. Educational activities were also disrupted as students were required to study from home during periods of severe fire and haze. The study further indicates that communities have begun adopting various adaptation strategies to cope with recurring forest and land fires. These findings demonstrate that forest and land fires are not merely environmental problems but multidimensional disasters that transform social, economic, health, and behavioral aspects of community life. Therefore, stronger collaboration between local governments and communities is required to improve disaster mitigation, health protection, economic recovery, and community resilience in facing future forest and land fires.